“I was born in Edenton, N.C., on the seashore, in 1804”

Allen Sidney was born a slave in the seaport of Edenton, North Carolina, in 1804. More than 50 years later, in 1856, he escaped from a steamboat on the Ohio River and followed the Underground Railroad to Canada. At the age of 90, he told the story of his life to a newspaper reporter.

The Day Mrs. N. F. Harper Sang “Pass Me Not O Gentle Savior”

Nearly twenty years ago, scholar and archivist Linda Simmons-Henry led an extraordinary oral history project with African American elders in Pamlico County, N.C.. What I found most unforgettable about the project's interviews, back then and still today, is how much they are a history of faith and the spirit.

Coda: Tobacco Harvest, Braswell Plantation, Battleboro, N.C., 1944

"The bottom line is, if my grandparents hadn't survived the hand that was dealt them, then I wouldn't be here. If they didn't have hope.... They had their children, and it was brave of them. They could have said, `No, no, no, no, no, I'm not bringing no children in this world!' . . . But they didn't. They said, we can do it. We'll be alright. We'll make it. And they fed them, and they bought them two pairs of shoes a year when they sold that tobacco, and they sent them to school...."

Letters from Oivind’s Son

A 92-year-old gentleman in Chesapeake City, Maryland, recently sent me a wonderful message about his childhood memories of living on the North Carolina coast in the 1930s.  His name is Mr. Harold Lee and when he was four years old he lived in a coastal village in Onslow County, N.C., that is no more.

“An understanding between the slaves”– Wilmington, 1858

Wilmington, North Carolina, ca. 1858. A 12-year-old boy named William runs toward a camp of men, women and children that had fled slavery. "I had heard it told so often at my father's fireside that I knew almost directly where they were."  

“O, what sweetness I feel”– New River, 1815

Francis Asbury, the first Methodist bishop in America, feels old and worn down tonight. He is sore from having ridden a gimpy nag all day through swamps and forests. His arthritic joints ache. His legs have swollen from tick and chigger bites. A chronic diarrhea has weakened him. "I die daily," he mutters to himself.