“I was born in Edenton, N.C., on the seashore, in 1804”

Allen Sidney was born a slave in the seaport of Edenton, North Carolina, in 1804. More than 50 years later, in 1856, he escaped from a steamboat on the Ohio River and followed the Underground Railroad to Canada. At the age of 90, he told the story of his life to a newspaper reporter.

“We are Five Africans Seeking Freedom”— A Civil War Story from Beaufort, NC

Late one night in 1862, a slave waterman named Dempsey Hill slipped into the customs house in Beaufort, N.C., removed copies of the latest nautical charts and buried them in the local cemetery-- the one people now call the Old Burying Ground.

Portrait of a Rebel

John H. Scott was a free African American saddle and harness maker in Fayetteville, N.C. until 1856, when he left the town and settled in Oberlin, Ohio. Two years later, he became famous for taking up arms and liberating a fugitive slave that federal marshals had captured in Oberlin and were planning on returning to slavery.

On Albemarle Sound– Runaway Slaves and the Sea

Welcome back to the Belle of Washington. We left Elizabeth City early this morning and came down the lovely waters of the Pasquotank River. Now we're passing the Little River and, up on its northern shore, the little hamlet of Nixonton. I’ll say more about Nixonton’s history in a second, but first I think this is a good time and place to talk about runaway slave advertisements because there are some especially interesting ones that refer to Nixonton.